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What is a Rectification Deed?

A Rectification Deed is a supplementary legal document executed to correct unintentional mistakes in the original property document (like sale deed, lease deed, etc.). These errors could be in names, property details, dimensions, or typographical mistakes. It ensures that the original deed reflects accurate and legally binding information.

rectification-deed

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When Do You Need a Rectification Deed?

You may need a Rectification Deed in the following cases:

  • Misspelled names of parties involved
  • Incorrect property address or plot number
  • Wrong area/dimension details
  • Omission of a clause agreed upon by both parties
  • Errors made during drafting or registration

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Sample Format of a Rectification Deed

SectionContent
TitleRectification Deed
DateDate of execution of rectification deed
Parties InvolvedNames, addresses, and identification details of seller and buyer
RecitalReference to the original deed and date of registration
Error MentionedDescription of the mistake(s) in the original document
Correction MadeCorrected clause or information
Mutual Consent ClauseStatement that both parties agree to the correction
Signature SectionSignatures of both parties and witnesses
NotarizationDetails of the notary public or sub-registrar office

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Step-by-Step Process to Register a Rectification Deed

  1. ✍️ Draft the Rectification Deed mentioning the original deed reference and the correction
  2. 🤝 Get mutual consent and signatures from all original parties involved
  3. 🗓️ Schedule an appointment at the local Sub-Registrar Office
  4. 📄 Submit the rectification deed with supporting documents and ID proofs
  5. 🧾 Pay applicable stamp duty and registration charges
  6. 🖋️ Complete biometric verification and register the document

Stamp Duty and Registration Charges

Stamp duty and registration fees for rectification deeds vary by state. Here's a general guideline:

ComponentAmount
Stamp DutyRs. 100 to Rs. 1,000 (varies by state)
Registration FeeRs. 100 to Rs. 500 (depending on location)
Notary ChargesRs. 100 to Rs. 300 (if notarized instead of registered)
rectification-deed

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Documents Required for Rectification Deed

DocumentPurpose
Original Registered DeedTo reference and validate the correction
Draft Rectification DeedThe corrected version for submission
ID Proofs of Both PartiesAadhaar, PAN, or Passport
PhotographsPassport-size photographs of both parties
Address ProofUtility bills, voter ID, etc.


  • The Rectification Deed should only be used for genuine errors—not for major changes in terms
  • It requires the consent of all parties involved in the original deed
  • The deed must be registered at the same Sub-Registrar Office where the original document was registered
  • Changes in financial clauses or party names for fraudulent intent may lead to legal invalidation
rectification-deed

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

MistakeHow to Avoid
Incorrect FormatUse legally verified format or consult a legal expert
No Mutual ConsentAlways get written consent from both parties
Wrong Registration OfficeRegister only at the office where the original deed was recorded
Delay in CorrectionExecute rectification promptly to avoid complications
Avoiding Legal ReviewHave a lawyer verify the draft before submission

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FAQs

Que: What is a Rectification Deed?
Ans: It is a legal document executed to correct mistakes in a previously registered property document.

Que: Is it mandatory to register the Rectification Deed?
Ans: Yes, if the original deed was registered, the rectification deed should also be registered to maintain legal validity.

Que: What kind of errors can be corrected?
Ans: Typographical errors, incorrect property dimensions, name spelling issues, and address mistakes.

Que: Do both parties need to be present for registration?
Ans: Yes, or they should provide power of attorney for representation.

Que: Can I change financial terms using a Rectification Deed?
Ans: No. Rectification Deeds are not meant to change financial clauses or contract terms; only unintentional errors are allowed.

Que: What if one party refuses to sign?
Ans: The rectification deed cannot be executed without mutual consent. Legal proceedings may be required for dispute resolution.

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