Varisu Certificate in Tamil Nadu – Legal Heir Guide
Updated on : 20 June 2025

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What is a Varisu Certificate?
A Varisu Certificate is a legal document issued by the Tamil Nadu government to identify the legal heirs of a deceased person. It confirms the relationship between the deceased and heirs, and is required for asset transfer, pension, insurance claims, and other official purposes.

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What is the Purpose of a Varisu Certificate or Legal Heir Certificate?
| Purpose | Description |
|---|---|
| Transfer of property ownership | Enables transfer of movable and immovable property to rightful heirs. |
| Settlement of claims | Required to claim insurance, bank balances, pension, and other benefits. |
| Legalizing rights of heirs | Establishes legal rights of heirs over the deceased’s assets. |
| Employment on compassionate grounds | Helps in securing government jobs for heirs on compassionate grounds. |
| Mutation of property title | Facilitates updating land/property records in the name of legal heirs. |
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How to Apply for a Legal Heir Certificate Online in Tamil Nadu
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Visit Portal | Go to https://www.tnesevai.tn.gov.in/ |
| 2. Login/Register | Login with your credentials or create a new account. |
| 3. Select Service | Choose the 'Legal Heir Certificate' (Varisu Certificate) option. |
| 4. Fill Details | Enter the required personal and deceased person's information. |
| 5. Upload Documents | Scan and upload all necessary documents for verification. |
| 6. Pay Fee | Complete the payment process online using available methods. |
| 7. Submit & Track | Submit your application and note the reference number for status tracking. |
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How to Download Legal Heir Certificate in Tamil Nadu
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Login | Log in to the e-Sevai portal. |
| 2. Navigate | Go to “View/Download Certificate” section. |
| 3. Enter Details | Enter your application or reference number. |
| 4. Download | Download the PDF of the Varisu certificate. |
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Who Can Apply for a Varisu Certificate?
| Eligible Applicant | Description |
|---|---|
| Spouse | The spouse of the deceased can apply. |
| Children | Son or daughter of the deceased. |
| Parents | Parents can apply if spouse or children are not available. |
| Siblings | Siblings can apply if other primary heirs are absent. |
| Representative Applicant | Usually, one person applies on behalf of the entire family; the certificate lists all legal heirs. |
Varisu Certificate: Documents Required in Tamil Nadu
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| Death certificate | Official proof of the deceased person's death. |
| Applicant’s identity proof | Aadhaar, PAN card, voter ID, or any government-issued ID. |
| Address proof | Proof of applicant's current residence. |
| Ration card | Ration card as additional identity/address proof. |
| Self-declaration/Affidavit | Declaration affirming the application details. |
| Proof of relationship | Documents like birth certificate or school transfer certificate proving relation to deceased. |
How to Check Varisu Certificate Status Online?
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Visit Status Page | Go to the e-Sevai application status page. |
| 2. Enter Details | Input your application number or reference ID. |
| 3. Check Status | View the real-time status of your Varisu certificate application. |
Read More - Legal Heir Certificate: Importance, Process & Documents
How to Get Legal Heir Certificate Offline?
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Visit Office | Go to the local Taluk office or VAO (Village Administrative Officer). |
| 2. Get Application Form | Obtain and fill out the legal heir certificate application form manually. |
| 3. Attach Documents | Attach photocopies of all required documents with the form. |
| 4. Submit Application | Submit the completed form to the Revenue Inspector or Tahsildar. |
| 5. Verification & Issuance | After field verification, the legal heir certificate will be issued. |
How to Add a Legal Heir to File ITR (Income Tax Return)?
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Register | Legal heir must register on the Income Tax Portal as a Representative Assessee. |
| 2. Upload Documents | Upload death certificate, PAN of deceased, and legal heir certificate. |
| 3. Approval | Wait for approval to file ITR on behalf of the deceased. |
| 4. File Return | Use the “Filing as Legal Heir” option while submitting the ITR. |

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Difference Between Legal Heir Certificate and Succession Certificate
| Feature | Legal Heir Certificate | Succession Certificate |
|---|---|---|
| Issued By | Revenue Department | Civil Court |
| Purpose | Identify rightful heirs | Transfer of debts, securities, assets |
| Time to Obtain | 2-3 weeks | 3-6 months or more |
| Legal Weight | Limited (administrative use) | Stronger legal backing |
| Applicable For | Property mutation, employment | Bank accounts, shares, securities |
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FAQs
Q.1 What is a Varisu Certificate?A: It is a legal heir certificate issued by the Tamil Nadu government to identify the rightful heirs of a deceased person.Q.2 Who can apply for a Varisu Certificate?A: The spouse, children, parents, or siblings of the deceased can apply, usually one family member applies on behalf of all.Q.3 How do I apply for a Varisu Certificate online in Tamil Nadu?A: You can apply through the Tamil Nadu e-Sevai portal by submitting necessary details and documents online.Q.4 What documents are required to apply?A: Death certificate of the deceased, applicant’s ID proof, address proof, relationship proof, and a self-declaration or affidavit are needed.Q.5 How long does it take to get the Varisu Certificate?A: Usually, it takes about 2-3 weeks after submission and verification of the application.Q.6 Can I download the Varisu Certificate online once issued?A: Yes, after approval, you can download the certificate from the e-Sevai portal using your application number.India's Best Real Estate Housing App
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